Analysis of the impact of individual personality upon formal group Essay

Analysis of the impact of individual personality upon formal group processes - Essay Example Various factors, such as the type of organization, the organizational structure and the conditions in the internal and external organizational environment are likely to influence the interaction between personality and the workplace. The role of personality within contemporary organizations is discussed in this paper. Particular emphasis is given on the potentials of personality to influence the behaviour of groups activating with each organization. At the next level, the existing theories of group processes are presented and analysed, aiming to identify the terms under which these processes interact with personality. It is proved that personality can highly affect group processes in modern organizations, especially in regard to organizations that are highly de-centralized, allowing the development of initiatives by employees at all levels of the organizational hierarchy. 2. Theories of personality – how these theories are relevant in contemporary organizations James & Mazerol le (2002) also claim that in the context of the workplace the characteristics of personality ‘are likely to become clearer compared to other environments’ (James & Mazerolle 2002, p.18). ... theory, which is based on the views of Freud and Mead, promotes the idea that personality is related to biology, meaning that the behaviour of individuals can be affected by their biological characteristics, as similar to those of their ancestors. However, this theory accepts the influence of the environment on human behaviour, noting that the continuous development of ‘the behaviour of adults is possible’ (Schneider & Smith 2004, p.10), even if it is influenced by ‘the experiences of these individuals during their childhood’ (Schneider & Smith 2004, p.10). According to this theory, when being in the workplace individuals can develop different modes of behaviour; however, the key role of childhood on employees’ behaviour should be highlighted. James & Mazerolle (2002) also claim that in the context of the workplace the characteristics of personality ‘are likely to become clearer compared to other environments’ (James & Mazerolle 2002, p.1 8). The reason seems to be the fact that in the workplace individuals have to face a series of different behavioural challenges, due to their coexistence with other individuals; as a result of this fact, in modern organizations are expected to develop a high range ‘of cognitive structures (beliefs, values) and cognitive processes (analysis)’ (James & Mazerolle 2002, p.18). Figure 1 - Stage Theory of Early Ego Integration and Object Relations (Christopher et al. 2001, p.693) The theory X and theory Y of McGregor remain the key theoretical frameworks for explaining the behaviour of individuals in modern organizations. The theory X is based on the view that people, by their nature, dislike work (Denhardt 2010). For this reason, in order to secure the high organizational performance, managers need to supervise, as

Olympic Promoters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Olympic Promoters - Essay Example The promoters have now become one of the most aspects of any brand event, product or service. It is actually the promoters positioning strategies which contribute to the success or the failure of it. The following pages will examine a lot more of the same segment. Promoters, Olympic Games, Sponsorship patterns and a lot are discussed to be able to answer our basic investigation question: CAN TODAY'S OLYMPICS PROMOTERS UTILISE THE ONE-BRAND POSITIONING STRATEGIES TO INCREASE CONSUMER INTEREST The element of Sponsorship has been explained by lots, but for the most part the connotation can be driven from Meenaghan (1983). A sponsor plays a role in of an investor, investing through money or else kind to some kind of spare time activity, any sport or else Arts linked. Moreover, the sponsored event is not a facet of the key saleable task of the sponsor or else it becomes advertising, relatively than sponsorship plus the sponsor assumes a revisit with reference to promotion. Busby (1997) viewed sponsorship as a trade association amid the source of the means, wealth or services with a person, affair or else business. The source is given privileges and alliance with the character or incident in turn for the money, wares otherwise services that have been offered. With reference to the volume of the international outlay on sponsorship, most of the sponsoring agencies have displayed an enhancement in their expenses of an approximate16 percent in the year 1996, plus a 10 percent boost in 1997 (Busby, 1997). The causes for the increase in sponsorship during the earlier periods have been mainly owed to the legislative and profitable matters. A lot of countries have limited the publicity of specific goods considered as publicly unwanted, like alcohol, plus sponsorship has also turned into an unusual way of support. Additionaly , the fund cuts for the arts otherwise the sporting events have enforced these trades to look for viable support hold up in addition to sponsorship turning into a vital standard trait of the sporting occasion , particularly the Olympic Games, which would not be potential with no sponsorship. The additional issues cheering sponsorships consist of: tax settlements that have been instituted during the years permitting corporations to declare conclusions for sponsorship reserves (Wolton, 1988); augmented spare time guiding the way towards further happenings that the modes are willing to envelop plus corporations appreciating that the sponsorship of these proceedings is a n efficient means to get in touch with the clients during their spare time (Meenaghan, 1991). 1.2 The Efficacy of Sponsorships Sponsorship desires to be included with further matters of advertising communications plus advertising strategy. The researches that have been carried out during the past, hint towards the fact that major basis corporations grow to be implicated in sponsorship is to expand media reporting for the sponsor's corporation, artifact or else a meticulous brand. Sponsorship is now and then baffled with publicity however, as