The Road to Doctor-ship free essay sample

As right on time as third grade, it was obvious to me that medication was an enthusiasm of mine. My father had gotten a situation in a residency program in Pennsylvania for his careful forte; so as to finish his clinical preparing and turn into a doctor he was required to live in a medical clinic gave condo. My mom had concluded that she was unable to leave our present home in Detroit and subside into another home close my dad’s emergency clinic since it would be too agitating for the family and she couldn’t bear to leave her own patients. From going through those two years of my adolescence without my father, I took in the huge penances specialists make. In secondary school, my enthusiasm for medication turned out to be increasingly engaged around scholarly regions like human life systems, atomic science, and logical examination. My exploration especially raised my degree of comprehension of medications and sub-atomic cooperations at a cell level, and it was with this thankfulness that I collected information about what in drugs made them powerful. We will compose a custom paper test on The Road to Doctor-transport or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I got engaged with Science Olympiad and worked in a nearby clinic as a staff secretary at the front work area, getting things done and shipping blood tests. This involvement with the medical clinic showed me how an emergency clinic works and works, from receptionists and information passage laborers to doctors and medical clinic overseers. In addition to the fact that i was capable, and by and large required to, collaborate straightforwardly with patients everything being equal, yet I additionally found out about how patients depended their PCPs with the most close to home data that they left well enough alone from even their families, similar to their ongoing auto crash or memory misfortune. So as to acquire knowledge into a physician’s everyday errands, I worked in my mother’s interior medication practice after school during sophomore year. My obligations, which included noting the workplace telephone, planning arrangements, and recording archives, permitted me to sha rpen my authoritative abilities just as find out about how basic administration is in the activity of a decent private practice. I watched the communications between my mother and her patients and the manner by which patients said thanks to her. Patients would go to her in the wake of recouping from crippling sicknesses and toss their arms around her, frequently crying as they portrayed the delights of at long last being their â€Å"normal selves† once more. Blossoms or natural product containers regularly showed up at her office with photographs of recouped patients, standing by and by with their families or doing the thing they love whether it be horseback riding or ball. As I was growing up, my father frequently brought home high-goals pictures of organs from medical procedures that he performed for me to gain from. This was one more factor that started my enthusiasm for the quest for a clinical profession. I would regularly mess around with myself to perceive what number of organs I could find and mark effectively. Human life structures and its physiology became something I invested more energy self-considering.

Critique of the medical research Essay

Presentation (2) What is the motivation behind the examination?  â â â â â â â â â â The reason for this investigation is to exhibit the different components for the drawn out pre-medical clinic delay in African-American with Acute myocardial infarction.â Another motivation behind the examination is to show the way where seen bigotry (experience of racial segregation) influences the pre-emergency clinic delay. Is the reason for the investigation unmistakably introduced?  â â â â â â â â â â The examination has exhibited to a limited degree that few related factors, for example, ethnic foundation, clinical protection, nearness of an observer (relative or a relative during the assault), conjugal status, general wellbeing status, nearness of any fundamental sickness and saw prejudice, do assume a significant job in drawing out the timeframe between the beginning of the side effects and hospitalization.â However, further investigations are required to give increasingly definite data about these elements. Issue Statement (5) What issue was the examination directed to determine?  â â â â â â â â â â The investigation was led to decide the elements related with delayed pre-emergency clinic delay in African-Americans with intense myocardial localized necrosis than Whites.â It was discovered that passing because of cardiovascular infection claims were altogether higher in African-Americans than some other group.â Besides, the examination was likewise directed to show the degree to which saw prejudice influences the pre-medical clinic delay in African-Americans with intense myocardial dead tissue. How is the issue significant for nursing practice?  â â â â â â â â â â Acute myocardial localized necrosis is one of the primary driver of death in both, types of people, living in created countries.â Fatalities because of cardiovascular malady are fundamentally higher in African-Americans than some other racial group.â The result following intense myocardial dead tissue differs relying upon the quickness at which with reperfusion treatment is provided.â In this treatment intercession, the blood gracefully to the heart is reestablished back to ordinary. Specialists that artificially break up thrombi (clusters framed inside the veins) or extend veins (vasodilators) are administered.â Besides, surgeries, for example, angioplasty (remaking of the blocked course), catheterization (addition of an inflatable tipped cylindrical gadget) or coronary corridor sidestep (uniting an area of a vein), may likewise be performed to reestablish the blood gracefully to the cardiovascular tissues. Reperfusion treatment is by all accounts most significant when given inside one hour following the improvement of side effects and indications of myocardial infarction.â Delay in giving treatment may assume a significant job in expanding the grimness and death paces of intense myocardial infarction.â As African-Americans take longer time in looking for treatment for the side effects and indications of intense myocardial localized necrosis than Whites, the result will be less positive in African-Americans.â Hence, measures to bring down defer times can be initiated in African-Americans with intense myocardial dead tissue. Is the difficult proclamation unmistakably expressed? Portray.  â â â â â â â â â â The postponement in looking for treatment for the indications and indications of intense myocardial dead tissue are longer in African-Americans than Whites.â As the period between the beginning of the side effects and indications of intense myocardial localized necrosis and organization of treatment assumes an exceptionally basic job on the result of the confusion, the particular variables related with delayed pre-clinic delay in African-Americans ought to be determined.â The difficult proclamation is obviously referenced. Research Question(s) What is the examination question? If not expressed, what might you say the exploration question is?  â â â â â â â â â â A decent research question would be â€Å"To study the causes or factors related with delayed pre-medical clinic delay in African-Americans with intense myocardial infarction†. Theories What is the speculation? If not expressed, what might you say the speculation is?  â â â â â â â â â â From the examination, it is unmistakably apparent that African-Americans set aside longer effort to look for crisis clinical assistance for intense myocardial dead tissue than whites.â However, saw bigotry (genuine encounter of racial separation) didn't assume a significant job. Study Variables What are the autonomous and ward factors? Or on the other hand, in the event that it is an unmistakable or correlational plan, what are the exploration factors?  â â â â â â â â â â In this investigation, an enlightening structure is used.â â To decide the elements related with delayed pre-emergency clinic postpones autonomous t tests and chi square tests were used.â The free factor incorporates ethnic group.â The reliant factors incorporate understanding of racial segregation, sex (guys and females), nearness of an observer, protection, conjugal status, and so on. Audit of Literature In what way(s) does the writing audit bolster the requirement for this examination?  â â â â â â â â â â The writing acquired during the investigation just exhibits the different variables that may drag out the pre-clinic delay in African-Americans.â These components are anyway not explicit to the African-American gathering only.â Further examinations are expected to show how comparative elements could assume a job in dragging out the pre-emergency clinic delay in other racial gatherings. Does the survey of writing guide you to the investigation?  â â â â â â â â â â The audit of the writing guides to the study.â The survey exhibits the present frequency and mortality situation of intense myocardial localized necrosis in the African-American race.â It additionally exhibits the requirement for guaranteed reperfusion treatment.â The examination likewise shows how people of the African-American race are at a more serious danger of creating intense myocardial dead tissue than Whites.â However, more subtleties should be given. Are there existing holes in the writing recognized by the author(s)?  â â â â â â â â â â No, the holes in the writing are not recognized by the author.â The writer could have likewise attempted to examine different components that could assume a significant job in drawing out pre-clinic defers, for example, instructive levels, financial status, urban/provincial gap, and so forth. Hypothetical/Conceptual Framework Does the examination have an applied or hypothetical system? Assuming this is the case, quickly depict the model or system?  â â â â â â â â â â The investigation depends on a calculated framework.â The system portrays a few components related with delayed pre-medical clinic defer, for example, ethnic gathering, sex, general wellbeing status, protection status, conjugal status, etc.â These factors can't be plainly characterized, and just the conceivable job they play, can be depicted. Is a method of reasoning expressed for the calculated/hypothetical structure? Clarify  â â â â â â â â â â The different components related with delayed pre-medical clinic delay incorporate sex, ethnic gathering, general wellbeing status, protection position, etc.â As these can't be plainly characterized and just their potential jobs are characterized, a calculated structure is proposed. Ethodological perspectives Research plan What study configuration is utilized?  â â â â â â â â â â An illustrative plan is being utilized. In what way(s) is the structure utilized a proper one?  â â â â â â â â â â The creator is defending a phenomenon.â Certain factors are being contemplated which can be resolved before and later in time. Were pilot study discoveries used to plan the significant examination? No, pilot examines were not being used.â However, references were being made to past investigations. Name and portray in any event two dangers to the interior legitimacy of the examination structure.  â â â â â â â â â â The two dangers to the inner legitimacy of the investigation configuration incorporate history danger (in which some notable occasion has happened which makes the individual mindful) and testing danger (in which some type of pretest may make the individual mindful of any comparable tests in future). Name and portray in any event two dangers to the outside legitimacy of the investigation plan.  â â â â â â â â â â Three dangers to the outside legitimacy of the examination configuration incorporate various individuals (aftereffects of the investigation might be because of surprising individuals), better places (were maybe the instructive foundation was extraordinary) or diverse time (at which the occurrence of intense myocardial dead tissue were higher than ordinary). What are the superfluous factors in this examination? How are they being controlled for in this investigation?  â â â â â â â â â â The incidental factors in this examination are the timeframe between the beginning of indications of intense myocardial localized necrosis and arrangement of reperfusion therapy.â African-Americans take altogether longer than whites in looking for treatment for the manifestations of intense myocardial dead tissue (3.2 hours to 2 hours). Target Population, Sample, and Setting Who is the objective populace for the investigation?  â â â â â â â â â â The objective populace of the examination is African-Americans who had intense myocardial localized necrosis. What inspecting technique was utilized?  â â â â â â â â â â Quota testing is being utilized in this study.â The stratums of the populace that have the measures are selected.â From this layer, comfort or judgment is utilized to choose the 64 subjects for the examination. What are the example consideration and avoidance measures? If not expressed, what might you say they are? Consideration models †African-Americans, who had intense myocardial infar

Mind the Gap (again)

Mind the Gap (again) Im currently in Indianapolis, busy with the Intel International Science Engineering Fair (ISEF). An entry about ISEF with photos is coming when I get a chance, but in the meantime, this is a good time to talk about the possibility of deferring admission, also known as taking a gap year. In the interests of time, Im going to reprint an entry (edited slightly) from last year about an Associated Press article: The Associated Press has a nice story about gap years that has been picked up by news organizations across the country. I first saw it at cnn.com/education, but its been in newspapers and on websites from Kentucky.com to SanLuisObispo.com. You can read the story yourself here, but Ill pull out some choice quotes below for comment. Many college admissions officers support the idea [of deferring admission for a year or two]. While cautioning that a gap year between high school and college isnt for everyone and that just goofing off isnt worthwhile they say many students who take one return more confident and self-aware. [] Generally, schools make students submit a proposal beyond lying on the beach, but often little more is required. The University of Chicago says it will grant deferrals for almost any reason as long as students dont apply elsewhere. Its reached the point where a lot of us in admissions are talking about ways to get students to just kind of relax, said Martha Merrill, dean of admission and financial aid at Connecticut College. We at MIT are among those college admissions officers who are supportive of students taking a gap year. And, like the University of Chicago (and many other schools), were happy to grant deferrals to most any proposal you might have. Also, we agree with Connecticut Colleges Martha Merrill as youve probably read on these blogs, were quite interested in finding ways of making college admissions and the high school to college transition less stressful and frenzied. If you are a member of the Class of 2010 and would like to request a one-year (or sometimes two-year) deferral from starting at MIT, you can send a letter outlining your plans to our office: Office of AdmissionsMassachusetts Institute of Technology77 Massachusetts Avenue, Room 3-108Cambridge, MA 02139-4307 Gap year is a bit of a loaded term, I think, with images of British aristocracy vacationing in the south of France coming to mind. But during my years in admissions, Ive seen students take some time before starting MIT for many great reasons. For example, one of my favorite students spent a year as an EMT in Israel before his freshman year. This gave him a lot of perspective on the world, and when he got his first bad grade at MIT, he knew that it wasnt a disaster, but rather an indication that he might want to reexamine his study habits and try a little harder next time. No crisis. Ultimately, his impact on MIT and the students around him was great, and his mentorship, with the help of his gap years perspective, was invaluable to many students here. The article also addresses the different kinds of gap years: Gap years need not be a luxury for the rich. Some students use them to earn money for school. Many programs offer scholarships or compensation for labor; AmeriCorps offers a living allowance and education funding. Reardon says anyone would be hard-pressed during a gap year to spend the $30,000 or more many of them would be paying for college. Im not writing to say that all students should take some time off before starting college. But I do think that there is a bit of a stigma about such plans in many areas of the country, a stigma that should be eliminated. The AP writes: In the United States, however, experts say the increasing stress of college admissions makes parents nervous about any kind of unusual path. These are families that somehow see this as not part of the grand plan, said Gail Reardon, who founded a Boston company, Taking Off, that helps students plan gap years. Adds Lee Stetson, dean of admissions at the University of Pennsylvania: Not wanting to break stride is the American way. [] I dont think theres any rational explanation to just run to college, [Gerrit Lansing, a student who took a gap year] said. Theres no reason. Its just what everyone does. The bottom line here is that it is okay to slow down. Life, college, career its not a race. Post Tagged #gap year

Pandora s Box And The Everlasting Quest Essay - 2141 Words

Pandora’s Box and the Everlasting Quest to Immortality It was Carl Sagan in his 1998 book, Billions Billons: Thoughts of Life and Death at the Brink of the Millennium, which moved audiences with powerful words of wisdom and quotes that stained memories with each page. Sagan announced, â€Å"I would love to believe that when I die I will live again, that some thinking, feeling, remembering part of me will continue. But as much as I want to believe that, and despite the ancient and worldwide cultural traditions that assert an afterlife, I know of nothing to suggest that it is more than wishful thinking.† (Sagan, 1998). His wish is among millions; Arguably one of the world’s everlasting wishes to be able to master immortality and live forever. One can only wonder if Carl Sagan knew about human cloning when he wrote this novel. Over 46 countries, 23% of the world, have illegalized some kind of embryo research and/or human reproductive cloning (Matthews, 2007). While one can imagine the different reasons as to why, an expande d mindset can simultaneously wonder why not. Due to the different elements of our modern world now, there are many valid arguments for and against cloning—and they all deserve to be analyzed thoroughly. Human cloning is the creation of an identical entity of an existing being through means of copying DNA and or cloned tissue (Science Daily.) Reproductive cloning being something familiar to the nation for a little more than a century, was first introduced byShow MoreRelatedThe Is The Goddess Of Wisdom And I Think About God2057 Words   |  9 PagesDillon Tang Aliso Viejo Middle School 1.The twelve Olympians gain control of the universe by tricking Cronus into swallowing a stone instead of Zeus. He then forces Cronus to disgorge Zeus s siblings along with the rock. After gaining his siblings back, a terrible war is started between Zeus and Cronus. Cronus is helped by his brother Titans while Zeus is helped by his siblings and others. Zeus is able to win the war because he was able to release the hundred-handed monsters that fought for

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder . Chance Dearman.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Chance Dearman Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College Introduction Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as ADHD, is a neurobehavioral disorder that develops during childhood and can continue through adulthood. ADHD’s characteristics include inappropriate levels of inattention, impulsivity and motor overactivity. It appears to be the most common childhood behavior disorder today with an estimate of 3-7% of school-aged having ADHD. (Miller, N.J., Thompson, R. 2013). ADHD has had several names over the years. It has been known as minimal brain damage, minimal brain dysfunction and hyperkinetic reaction. (Peacock, J. 2002). ADHD impacts the lives of†¦show more content†¦The individual must also have six or more symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. These symptoms could be unable to remain seated, running or climbing when it is inappropriate, unable to play quietly, talks too much, answers questions abruptly, but not limited to other hyper and impulsive traits. The symptoms must be presented long enough to be disruptive and inappropriate to the patient’s developmental level and some of the symptoms must begin before seven years of age. The symptoms also should not be linked to some other condition or personality disorder. (Funk Wagnall’s New World Encyclopedia, 1p. 1. 2016). There is still much debate in media and the medical field regarding ADHD, presenting challenges, consequently remaining a diagnosis that is contested socially. (Tatlow-Golden, M., Prihodova, L., Gavin, B., Cullen, W., McNicholas, F. 2016). Causes Many have theorized about the causes of ADHD over the years. Among those theories, it is believed that poor schools, extra sugar intake, bad parenting or injuries to the head caused ADHD. There have been numerous studies done that showed a small or no support at all to for these theories. (Peacock, J. 2002). It is believed that ADHD is biological, but the

LIfe Goals Free Essays

Considering your lifetime goals, discuss how your current and future academic and extra-curricular activities might help you achieve your goals I left college for a year to come back home and work. At the time that I left school I didn’t think that it was for me. I was working my butt off at school every day with no reward. We will write a custom essay sample on LIfe Goals or any similar topic only for you Order Now At times I felt as if it was all for nothing. I didn’t have a Job, I needed money and I stayed stressed out and bogged down with all different types of coursework. I just felt that my talents and effort could be put to better use elsewhere. I felt that if I dropped out and became employed full time that that situation would better suit me. However, after having had taken the working man’s route and still barely making ends meet I feel like I made an irrational decision by leaving college. I also found out that a college graduate has the potential to make up to a million more dollars in their lifetime as opposed to those with only a high school diploma. That tiny bit of information was enough to change my mind and lead me towards wanting to get back into school. I made a hasty decision in leaving school in the first place. I was more concerned about my current living situation Instead of being focused on long term goals and how successful I wanted to be later on In life. I guess I can say that I had a little growing up to do. Now I can confidently say that I’m more focused than Eve ever been In my entire life and that nothing will hinder me from becoming successful. How to cite LIfe Goals, Essays Life Goals Free Essays There are many goals in my life that I would love to achieve. I am only 15 years old so I can’t write as much as someone twice my age so to say, but I strictly know my high school goals, college goals, career goals, and personal goals. As a 15 year old I have a lot already planned out so I will soon see how close I follow my goals. We will write a custom essay sample on Life Goals or any similar topic only for you Order Now My first and most important high school goal I have is to finish school with a G. P. A. 3. 8 or higher. I can not stress enough how important this goal is to me, for this goal will enable me to a higher possibility of getting into the college of my choice.If I fail to complete this goal I will have to apply to less prestigious colleges, which will not be the best for my future career and personal goals. Freshman year I finished with a 3. 8 so that means I am already on the right path to maintaining a 3. 8, but that really isn’t my goal that’s just the lowest G. P. A. I will accept I really am aiming for a 4. 0 or higher due to my advanced placement classes. I am most confident that I will be able to reach this goal with the help from teachers and family they will be a main factor in my high school career.There are still two more very important years of my high school life so I must study hard and work hard to reach this goal. This next goal has already been in my head since 8th grade I can say I am quite the worry wart, this goal is getting high SAT scores or ACT depending on what the college will require. So far I have taken the PSAT (preliminary SAT) to help me maintain and focus on this specific goal. Taking the PSAT has opened me up to what the SAT will be like in my junior year, also I have bought some practice SAT books to help my study.AVID is going to be a huge factor for my SAT prep I’ve been told that junior year in AVID Is all about SAT prep, so that will be a big step ahead of other competitors trying to attend the same college of my choice. This test will either make or break my college application having a high SAT score makes the chance of getting into a competitive college even higher. I still have to take the SAT and study for it every chance I get. Getting into a prestigious medical school is my number one college goal.Of course I will have to attend a four year college before I do this, but I hope to get into the most competitive medical school I can. By reaching and achieving this goal it will make my career goals easier to overcome. I have started to research different medical schools also I have been focused on the medical schools with an accelerated program. To achieve this goal I have I will have to get my bachelors and master degrees, then I will continue on to accept my medical doctorate.I have talked to doctors about what college they went to and how long it took them to finish the accelerated program if they chose that option. I still need to go to college and be accepted into a medical school. After I receive my medical doctorate I would like to continue on and study a specialty specifically in dermatology which will allow me to say I’m a certified doctor in the medicine. This will also enable me to open a medical practice just for dermatology and guide patients with the correct medicine, creams, face scrub etc†¦In the ninth grade I did a project in Biology on dermatologist and I had to go around town and interview the local dermatologist this opened my eyes to what I would like to do with my life. I furthered my study after this project and this practice really caught my eye so to say, also my mom and I have came close friends with a dermatologist in town. I still need to go to college get my Bachelors degree and Masters then I have to get my M. D. then finally I could start my studies in dermatology!My sayings or morals that I live by are what my parents have been telling me my whole life, I live my personal life by hard work and respect these are the goals I would like to always have and live my life by. By working hard and respecting everything I feel like I will go far in life and do great things. The only way I will get to college is by hard work and respecting my teachers that take their time to lecture, show examples, and actually give time after school to give extra help.Everything I do in life I respect and I do it to the fullest at least I try to, not everything I do will be 100 percent accurate or always right, but I will take the time to get it right the next time. By having respect I will receive respect back and actually have people I could ask for help and get an eligible answer for my question. These are the two most important ideas I feel everyone should live by. My second personal goal is to when I actually have one of my own is to spend a lot of time with my family.This flashes back to my first personal goal by working hard I will most likely succeed in progressive career where I could set my own work hours and take vacations with my family. This goal will mean a whole lot more once I actually have a family of my own, but I would like to do as much as I can to be the best father and husband also to be supportive of everyone in my family. That is my reasoning on how to have a successful family with not as much stress as most family’s have. All in all these goals are all equal in importance to me, they will help me go places in life and help me achieve great things.I hope I achieve my goal of my grade point average then also get a high SAT score. Getting into medical school will broaden my career choice and also studying dermatology will choose my medical practice that I will embark on. Working hard and having respect for everything I do and say will make me a man people look up to and would like to be around, also having family time when I am older will make myself be the best father figure and husband for my wife and kids. Those are all my life goals that I would like to achieve in my future. How to cite Life Goals, Essays

Marketing Strategy Nissan Leaf †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Strategy for Nissan Leaf. Answer: Introduction Nissan Leaf is a creative and innovative initiative by Nissan. There are competitors for this car so the marketing director needs to identify them and accordingly, promote this car. Nissan Leaf is different in terms of looks and performance so the organization can promote the same. Nissan leaf was well aware of the competition in the open market as the competitors are also planning to launch electric vehicle. BMW, Opel, Volkswagen, Mitsubishi, Peugeot, Citroen, Chevrolet, Mercedes Benz, Tesla Motors and Hybrids were few of the car manufacturers who were also planning to launch electric vehicle. The vehicle manufacturers were planning to manufacture small cars, for individual use (Jorge 2016). Nissan leaf wanted to differ and hence, they were planning to launch a big family car and at the same time, the cost of the car was also well taken care, unlike other car manufacturers (Kidron 2013). Charging of electric vehicles would be one of the biggest challenges that the users would face. The car manufacturer will also have to ensure that fuel stations are put in place so that the users can charge their vehicle on the way rather than charging the car at home, before they start with their journey. Secondly, Nissan wasnt a German company, but Germans prefer to buy German products only so in this situation, the team was scared if the driver would buy green car, which is not German made. Finally, electric vehicles may sound scary to many users as the drivers have never used it in the past and also the customers may feel that they would be stranded in the road if the battery dies (Juani 2014). Internal Market Analysis The CEO Carlos Ghosn believed that Zero Carbon emission is the future of cars because of the raising awareness on climate change and at the same time, the oil prices are also increasing drastically. The CEO believed that electric vehicle would be the future and Nissan Leaf would get the benefit of first mover in the market. The organization believed that by 2020, at least 10% of the car market would consist of electric vehicle and hence, they invested the companys complete R D budget in inventing the electric vehicle (Lin 2014). Nissan Leaf would be sedan with 5-seater. It would also possess electric motor with 80 Kilowatt power and it would offer 110 horsepower. The power would be drawn from Lithium-ion battery. The battery was very inexpensive and the cost of the battery was equivalent to half of the cost of the complete vehicle. The car was capable enough to speed up to 160 km/hr. Charging the battery would be simple as one can use 110 volt, 220 volt, or 440 volt source. The car would also have a special battery that can charge the car up to 80% in just 30 minutes (Kunle 2013). Electric vehicle naturally doesnt emit any sound but Nissan Leaf had artificial noise creator fitted in it so that people can be aware of the car coming up and this was safety feature considering the pedestrians (Katou 2015). Target Market The marketing director was very clear on the segments that would show interest in the car and hence, he wanted the team to concentrate on those segments only. In all the segments, Nissan Leaf would be bought by customers who are concerned about the environment and also customers who are willing to explore new technologies available in the market. Few of the segments that would be targeted for Nissan Leaf are as follows: - The first target market would be individuals who are buying car for their personal use. There would be customers who are more concerned about the environment and at the same time, these customers will explore all the possible features before they make a decision to buy the car (Lin 2014). Women would be targeted to sell Nissan Leaf. Women would be more concerned about the environment and hence, they would love to drive a car that doesnt use gasoline. Apart from that, if females are looking for cars to use for short drive then this is the best possible option. Nissan Leaf would also be preferred by corporate buyer as in Germany, at least million cars are leased to corporate. These corporate buyers would use Nissan Leaf as fleet and this will allow the corporate organization to show their responsibility towards the environment (Rolim 2013). Positioning Strategy Positioning strategy of Nissan Leaf would be based on the benefits that they offer to the customers. Few of the positioning pointers that would be used by Nissan Leaf are as follows: - Green First and foremost, the vehicle would be placed as a green vehicle as it would reduce the carbon emissions. Economical Nissan Leaf is expecting subsidies from the government and the price of the car would be cheaper than that of the other cars. Apart from that, maintenance and fuel cost of Nissan Leaf would be very cheap. Convenient This car is convenient as it is better than that of the competitors. The car can also be drove at the speed of 160 Km/hr and hence, this can be used by any car lover. Easy to use The car is easy is recharge and also maintain. The car can be recharged at home. The user need not put in any special efforts to maintain or charge the car. Warranty The traditional cars offers a warranty of 23 years, while Nissan Leaf would offer a warranty of 5 years. Most of the customers would be anxious about the technology but this anxiousness would be reduced while they would be using their car under warranty (Sharma 2014). Product and Pricing strategy With regards to the product strategy, the CEO was clear that the car would be manufactured in Japan and the same would be offered to the international market as well. The organization believed that this is the need of the hour and hence, individual users may also prefer to buy this car and contribute to the environment. The cost of the battery is half of the cars cost and hence, the user may find this to be expensive than that of the other vehicles in the market. The cost of Nissan Leaf is expected to 33,315 Euros (including taxes). Over and above, the government may offer a subsidy of 5000 to the car buyers and hence, this will be beneficial. In the near future, the battery would be made available on lease so this can also be considered as a cost benefit by the buyer (Ogunyemi 2014). The organization was dependent on the dealers for the sale of car. In Germany, Nissan has access to more than 620 dealers so these dealers would promote the sales of Nissan Leaf as well. The marketing director would pay special incentives to the dealers to sell their cars in the market. To start with, the marketing would be opting for push strategy so that car lovers are aware of the existence of this car. Word of mouth communication would be the most effective mode of communication that can be used by any marketer. The marketing team will also have to ensure that they create maximum visibility of the product so that the customers are aware of the new product available in the market. To increase the visibility of the car, Magazine, TV, newspaper, online and billboard advertisements would be used by Nissan Leaf (Saini 2013). Utilization of marketing budget Mode Cost (in Lakhs - Euros) Billboard Advertisements 2.0 Magazines 3.0 Television advertisements 13.0 Newspapers 3.0 Online (Email Marketing, SEO marketing and website) 4.0 Total 25.0 Conclusion Nissan leaf will have to promote the car appropriately so that they can reach out to the customers. Also they will have to ensure that the customers are motivated to buy Green car, rather than being concerned about the origin of the car. References Jorge, V, 2016, Impact of human resource management on performance in competitive priorities, International journal of operations and production management, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 114-134 Juani, S, 2014, Reconsidering boundaries: Human resource management in the networked world, Human Resource management, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 291-310 Kidron, A, 2013, Internal Integration with human resource management subsystems, Journal of managerial psychology, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 699-719 Kunle, A, 2013, Context and nonprofit human resource management, Administration and society, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 974-1004 Katou, A, 2015, Human Resource management and organizational productivity, Journal of organizational effectiveness: People and performance, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 244-266 Lin, S, 2014, Human resource management practices in Chinese organizations, Chinese Management studies, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 2-5 Ogunyemi, K, 2014, New technology and ethical human resource management, European scientific journal, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 283-297 Rolim, E, 2013, Improved decision aiding in human resource management, International journal of productivity and performance management, vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 735-757 Saini, D, 2013, Human Resource management, Vision: The journal of business perspective, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 98-108 Sharma, S, 2014, Human resource management and trade unions, International journal of trade, economics and finance, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 88-92

Martial Arts Experience - Med School Sample Essay

Note: This essay appears unedited for instructional purposes. Essays edited by are dramatically improved.Martial arts and medicine. They seem worlds apart, but they both have played significant roles in my life and for reasons that are surprisingly similar. They both offer challenge, require great discipline, and necessitate a goal-oriented approach.I first became involved with the martial arts when I was only 13 years old. At that time I began studying karate in my hometown in northern California. Even then I was a goal-oriented individual who was attracted to the step-by-step progression involved in studying karate. Within a year I had earned a brown belt (the next-to-highest ranking) and was actually serving as an instructor at the karate academy where I had learned the sport. Dedication, discipline, and physical and mental prowess were behind my success, which included being the youngest person in the area to attain the brown belt.In college I became involved in Tae Kwon Do, whi ch is the Korean counterpart of karate. This sport, too, requires patience, determination, and a clear mind in addition to physical strength, endurance, and agility. Within a year I had become president of my universitys 80-member Tae Kwon Do club, which ranks among the top sports clubs on campus. In assuming this position I began to have the opportunity to test myself as a leader as well as an athlete.One of the reasons I became interested in medicine is that it, too, requires a meticulous, goal-oriented approach that is very demanding. Of course, it also happens that the substance of the profession holds strong appeal for me, both in terms of the science and the potential for serving others who are in need.Most of my exposure to the profession has occurred within the areas of surgery and emergency medicine. After first serving as an emergency medicine volunteer technician at a northern California hospital (where I had a moving experience with a young girls death), I acquired the E MT-1A/CPR certifications and then worked as an Emergency Medical Technician-1A during a subsequent summer. This job was a fascinating, educational, and high-pressure experience that exposed me to the realities of medicine as practiced in crisis situations.My extensive involvement with cardio thoracic surgery research over the last three years, first as a volunteer technician and currently as a staff research technician, has further fueled my desire to become a physician. I have had to rely upon my own ingenuity and problem solving skills as well as what I have learned in the classroom, and this has been exciting. One of the more unusual aspects of my work has involved me directly in the procedure of heterotopic heart transplantation in rats. This precise and technically demanding procedure encompasses microsurgery and usually is conducted only by residents. In fact, I am the only undergraduate student doing this procedure, which has shown me the extent of both my manual dexterity an d capacity for learning sophisticated techniques.I have been fortunate enough to have had the opportunity to participate and contribute in almost every way during experiments, from administering anesthesia and performing extensive surgical preparations to analyzing the data obtained and operating monitoring and recording equipment, ventilators, and the heart-lung machine.I am a somewhat shy individual, but I have found that within the medical environment that shyness evaporates. The opportunity to help others one-on-one is so rewarding and comfortable for me that I feel very much at ease, regardless of with whom I am working. I think one of the particularly attractive aspects of medicine for me, especially within such specialties as internal medicine and obstetrics/gynecology, is the potential for forming close, lasting, meaningful relationships with a wide array of patients.For me, medicine emerges as the perfect avenue for indulging my impulses to contribute, to be involved with s cience, and to establish important links with others at both critical and noncritical moments in their lives.

AIDS and YOU (May 1987) Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers

AIDS and YOU (May 1987) Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers AIDS and YOU (May 1987) By Martin H. Goodman MD (this essay is in the public domain) Introduction: AIDS is a life and death issue. To have the AIDS disease is at present a sentence of slow but inevitable death. I've already lost one friend to AIDS. I may soon lose others. My own sexual behavior and that of many of my friends has been profoundly altered by it. In my part of the country, one man in 10 may already be carrying the AIDS virus. While the figures may currently be less in much of the rest of the country, this is changing rapidly. There currently is neither a cure, nor even an effective treatment, and no vaccine either. But there are things that have been PROVEN immensely effective in slowing the spread of this hideously lethal disease. In this essay I hope to present this information. History and Overview: AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Defficiency Disease. It is caused by a virus. The disease originated somewhere in Africa about 20 years ago. There it first appeared as a mysterious ailment afflicting primarily heterosexuals of both sexes. It probably was spread especially fast by primarily female prostitutes there. AIDS has already become a crisis of STAGGERING proportions in parts of Africa. In Zaire, it is estimated that over twenty percent of the adults currently carry the virus. That figure is increasing. And what occurred there will, if no cure is found, most likely occur here among heterosexual folks. AIDS was first seen as a disease of gay males in this country. This was a result of the fact that gay males in this culture in the days before AIDS had an average of 200 to 400 new sexual contacts per year. This figure was much higher than common practice among heterosexual (straight) men or women. In addition, it turned out that rectal sex was a particularly effective way to transmit the disease, and rectal sex is a common practice among gay males. For these reasons, the disease spread in the gay male population of this country immensely more quickly than in other populations. It became to be thought of as a "gay disease". Because the disease is spread primarily by exposure of ones blood to infected blood or semen, I.V. drug addicts who shared needles also soon were identified as an affected group. As the AIDS epidemic began to affect increasingly large fractions of those two populations (gay males and IV drug abusers), many of the rest of this society looked on smugly, for both populations tended to be despised by the "mainstream" of society here. But AIDS is also spread by heterosexual sex. In addition, it is spread by blood transfusions. New born babies can acquire the disease from infected mothers during pregnancy. Gradually more and more "mainstream" folks got the disease. Most recently, a member of congress died of the disease. Finally, even the national news media began to join in the task of educating the public to the notion that AIDS can affect everyone. Basic medical research began to provide a few bits of information, and some help. The virus causing the disease was isolated and identified. The AIDS virus turned out to be a very unusual sort of virus. Its genetic material was not DNA, but RNA. When it infected human cells, it had its RNA direct the synthesis of viral DNA. While RNA viruses are not that uncommon, very few RNA viruses reproduce by setting up the flow of information from RNA to DNA. Such reverse or "retro" flow of information does not occur at all in any DNA virus or any other living things. Hence, the virus was said to belong to the rare group of virues called "Retro Viruses". Research provided the means to test donated blood for the presence of the antibodies to the virus, astronomically reducing the chance of ones getting AIDS from a blood transfusion. This was one of the first real breakthroughs. The same discoveries that allowed us to make our blood bank blood supply far safer also allowed us to be able to tell (in most cases) whether one has been exposed to the AIDS virus using a

Analysis of the impact of individual personality upon formal group Essay

Analysis of the impact of individual personality upon formal group processes - Essay Example Various factors, such as the type of organization, the organizational structure and the conditions in the internal and external organizational environment are likely to influence the interaction between personality and the workplace. The role of personality within contemporary organizations is discussed in this paper. Particular emphasis is given on the potentials of personality to influence the behaviour of groups activating with each organization. At the next level, the existing theories of group processes are presented and analysed, aiming to identify the terms under which these processes interact with personality. It is proved that personality can highly affect group processes in modern organizations, especially in regard to organizations that are highly de-centralized, allowing the development of initiatives by employees at all levels of the organizational hierarchy. 2. Theories of personality – how these theories are relevant in contemporary organizations James & Mazerol le (2002) also claim that in the context of the workplace the characteristics of personality ‘are likely to become clearer compared to other environments’ (James & Mazerolle 2002, p.18). ... theory, which is based on the views of Freud and Mead, promotes the idea that personality is related to biology, meaning that the behaviour of individuals can be affected by their biological characteristics, as similar to those of their ancestors. However, this theory accepts the influence of the environment on human behaviour, noting that the continuous development of ‘the behaviour of adults is possible’ (Schneider & Smith 2004, p.10), even if it is influenced by ‘the experiences of these individuals during their childhood’ (Schneider & Smith 2004, p.10). According to this theory, when being in the workplace individuals can develop different modes of behaviour; however, the key role of childhood on employees’ behaviour should be highlighted. James & Mazerolle (2002) also claim that in the context of the workplace the characteristics of personality ‘are likely to become clearer compared to other environments’ (James & Mazerolle 2002, p.1 8). The reason seems to be the fact that in the workplace individuals have to face a series of different behavioural challenges, due to their coexistence with other individuals; as a result of this fact, in modern organizations are expected to develop a high range ‘of cognitive structures (beliefs, values) and cognitive processes (analysis)’ (James & Mazerolle 2002, p.18). Figure 1 - Stage Theory of Early Ego Integration and Object Relations (Christopher et al. 2001, p.693) The theory X and theory Y of McGregor remain the key theoretical frameworks for explaining the behaviour of individuals in modern organizations. The theory X is based on the view that people, by their nature, dislike work (Denhardt 2010). For this reason, in order to secure the high organizational performance, managers need to supervise, as

Olympic Promoters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Olympic Promoters - Essay Example The promoters have now become one of the most aspects of any brand event, product or service. It is actually the promoters positioning strategies which contribute to the success or the failure of it. The following pages will examine a lot more of the same segment. Promoters, Olympic Games, Sponsorship patterns and a lot are discussed to be able to answer our basic investigation question: CAN TODAY'S OLYMPICS PROMOTERS UTILISE THE ONE-BRAND POSITIONING STRATEGIES TO INCREASE CONSUMER INTEREST The element of Sponsorship has been explained by lots, but for the most part the connotation can be driven from Meenaghan (1983). A sponsor plays a role in of an investor, investing through money or else kind to some kind of spare time activity, any sport or else Arts linked. Moreover, the sponsored event is not a facet of the key saleable task of the sponsor or else it becomes advertising, relatively than sponsorship plus the sponsor assumes a revisit with reference to promotion. Busby (1997) viewed sponsorship as a trade association amid the source of the means, wealth or services with a person, affair or else business. The source is given privileges and alliance with the character or incident in turn for the money, wares otherwise services that have been offered. With reference to the volume of the international outlay on sponsorship, most of the sponsoring agencies have displayed an enhancement in their expenses of an approximate16 percent in the year 1996, plus a 10 percent boost in 1997 (Busby, 1997). The causes for the increase in sponsorship during the earlier periods have been mainly owed to the legislative and profitable matters. A lot of countries have limited the publicity of specific goods considered as publicly unwanted, like alcohol, plus sponsorship has also turned into an unusual way of support. Additionaly , the fund cuts for the arts otherwise the sporting events have enforced these trades to look for viable support hold up in addition to sponsorship turning into a vital standard trait of the sporting occasion , particularly the Olympic Games, which would not be potential with no sponsorship. The additional issues cheering sponsorships consist of: tax settlements that have been instituted during the years permitting corporations to declare conclusions for sponsorship reserves (Wolton, 1988); augmented spare time guiding the way towards further happenings that the modes are willing to envelop plus corporations appreciating that the sponsorship of these proceedings is a n efficient means to get in touch with the clients during their spare time (Meenaghan, 1991). 1.2 The Efficacy of Sponsorships Sponsorship desires to be included with further matters of advertising communications plus advertising strategy. The researches that have been carried out during the past, hint towards the fact that major basis corporations grow to be implicated in sponsorship is to expand media reporting for the sponsor's corporation, artifact or else a meticulous brand. Sponsorship is now and then baffled with publicity however, as

Eli Lillys Perspectives Of Utilitarianism

Eli Lillys Perspectives Of Utilitarianism Ever since the mid-1970s, the Federal Drug Administration (FDA) issued stricter rules on informed consent, high compensation has been necessary to attract research subjects for pharmaceutical tests. This generally means that the lowest income people in the U.S. are the ones who participate, since few people with comfortable financial circumstances volunteer to be guinea pigs for the drug companies. Before approving the sale of newly discovered drug, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration requires that the drug is put through 3 phrases of tests after being tested on animals. In phase 1, the drug is taken by healthy human individuals to determine whether it has any side effects. In phase 2, the drug is given to small group of sick patients to determine the dosage levels. In phase 3, the drug is given to large number of sick patients by doctors and hospitals to determine its efficacy. Seriously, participation in drug and medical studies is a dangerous mission. No one knows the long term side effects of the drugs that volunteers take. Although the drug is tested by the animals, it still has a certain percentage of risk to the test subject. The Wall Street journal published an article that reported Eli Lilly, maker of Prozac, uses homeless people to test drugs for FDA approval. The Eli Lilly program, which pays $85 per day, is reportedly to recruit the people through soup kitchens, prisons, and shelters. This journal has aroused a thrill of discussion and comments from the society. Some critics comment on the Eli Lilly Companys decision is unethical by recruiting those homeless alcoholics which may harm their life. However, there are some people who support the decision made by Eli Lilly Company. In fact, the decision is hardly to be described either ethical or unethical. Thus, we must analyze the outcome whether it is positive or negative. In the theory of utilitar ianism, torturing a person who knows the position of a bomb which will kill a number of people is a good act. It is because this act could prevent the pain or death of the innocent people who are exploded by the bomb. Do you think Eli Lillys practice is the right action from the perspective of utilitarianism? 1.0 Answer: In the perspective of utilitarianism, Eli Lilly Company practices a right action. Based on the theory of utilitarianism, it is hedonistic which focuses on the pursuit of pleasure. An action is good if it brings about the most amount of pleasure or happiness for the most people and the least amount of pain. 1.1 A chance of cure the disease From the passage, we know that Eli Lilly Company discovered a new drug for sale. The intention of the company is positive which used for curing the specific disease. If the new drug is applicable, it can save a lot of peoples life in the world. When Eli Lilly began using homeless alcoholics for Phase I testing, they met the requirements set forth both by Congress and by the FDA. These subjects came forward, regardless of their personal motivation, to perform a service that would benefit the greater good. This act exemplifies utilitarianism. 1.2 Providing an employment opportunity The test subject is homeless alcoholics who abide by the Congressional requirements of providing informed consent and making a truly voluntary and un-coerced decision. The target subject from soup kitchen, shelters, jails, and homeless alcoholics who selected by the company is a right decision. It is because these people who are leading a vagrant and poverty life. Moreover, they may not have their family members. Thus, this selection could eliminate their worries on their family members. Besides, Eli Lily Company can employ them as their temporary worker to earn some pocket money. Homeless alcoholics are usually poor and lazy which could not afford to own a house themselves. Thus, with a new employment, they could earn money and spend it whatever they wish. This act exemplifies utilitarianism in providing employment opportunities for those unemployed and homeless people. 1.3 Improvement standard of living Eli Lily Company provides a set of benefits to the participants who take part in the drug testing. They can earn $85 per day while receiving a warm bed, food and medical care. Besides, the tests runs for months, participants can make money up to $4500 which is abundant in the point of their views. Thus, they can enjoy a better living compared to a vagrant life. 1.4 Exclude the people who have their family From the decision of Eli Lilly made, the target subject is homeless alcoholics. The reason is the company knows a healthy person will not take an untested substance that is not intended to cure them of anything. Besides, it may have side effects which could lead to unimaginable consequences. Therefore, the company decided to choose those people who do not have a family to have a drug testing. In this case, it can minimize the risk and responsibility that a person has to bear. Besides, the participant will have less worries and burden in taking in a drug test. This act has proved the utilitarianism by minimize the pain in the society. 1.5 Reducing a countrys crime rate Homeless alcoholics are the person who usually unemployed and do not own a house. They might not have enough money to purchase the alcohol beverages and will think out many negative approaches in order to get it. As a result, crime cases like break-in, rob, snatch handbags, and stealing often exist within a country. In Eli Lily Company decision, it utilizes the homeless alcoholics as test subject is mutual beneficial. Homeless alcoholics can the benefit as they sign an informed-consent form to participate in drug testing. The participants can earn $85 per day while receiving a warm bed, food and medical care. Meanwhile, the company could achieve its objective in launching the drug testing in phase 1. As a result, this act exemplifies utilitarianism in term of reducing the probabilities of potential crime rate within a country. Question 2 The concept of a right plays a critical part in many of the moral arguments and moral claims invoked in business discussion. How do you apply the concept of a right in this case study? 2.0 Answer: 2.1 The concept of Right The Concept of Rights is defending an alternative to both of the traditional views and the justified-constraint theory of rights. On this view of concept, a person has a right if a feature of that person is a sound justification for others to have a particular sort of normative constraint. The justified-constraint theory is avoiding the problems which have bedeviled the interest, benefit theories and the choice of will theories. It also will solve the puzzle of the relational nature of rights. On the justified-constraint view, an obligation correlative to a right is the right-holder when it is a feature of the right-holder that justifies the obligation. The analysis also shows that, as far as the concept of rights is concerned, any sort of individual or group can have rights. The limits on what sorts of things have rights are substantive, not conceptual. After that, the justified-constraint solves the problem of the rights of past and future generations. It is a theory which applies, without modification, to past, present and future beings. In this study case, the peoples had signed the informed consent and make a truly voluntary and uncoercived decision agreement with the company. They should know about the test may have some effects to their body but they still sign. According to the justified-constraint theory, those peoples had the responsibility to complete the test. Although the test might have some negative effects, the people must know the test clearly before they had to sign any agreement for the company. The Categorical Imperative is a rule for testing rules of a conduct. It will exclude as immoral any rule of conduct that implies that one person may do something but another, in the similar situation, he will not do the same thing. In other words, it is demands consistency. Contractual right is a part of the concept of right. Contractual rights are deriving from the practice of promise-keeping. They apply to particular individuals to whom contractual promises have been made. Contractual rights arise from specific acts of contract making. They normally come into being when the contract is made, and they reflect the contractual duty that another party has acquired at the same time. Once when they are sign the agreement and get the benefits from the company, they had the contractual duty and provide the service for the company. The test may affect the rest of their life but they still had to do it. So, all the peoples had to understand their reason of choice. Is it a valuable and worthy for them to make this kind of choice. After they make the agreement, they cant break it and must have to complete it. Question 3 What is in your opinion the application of deontological approach to justify Eli Lillys action? 3.0 Answer: The approach used by Eli Lillys action not appropriate. This is because, Eli Lillys company has been trying to keep the product to be really tested before it is sold to the public. The company is using the drunken and mostly suffering from health issues. As the requirement required by the FDA, the U.S Food and Drug Administration law, the product has to be tested by healthy consumers and approved itself by the FDA rules. Therefore the procedure and application of testing by the Eli Lillys action is not fair to all consumers later. The tested drug can be giving a false data as positive. The research for the product to be testified as useable for all consumer later after the product is commercialized will not be accurate. Therefore, it is not applicable. The Eli Lily Company should hire healthy subjects as a tester towards the product. Eli Lily Company maybe cheating and doing the crime, which providing the false data to FDA to seek approval. Eli Lily should run a proper and correct test so that, the FDA will further approve the product in order to be sold later. Other than that, the Eli Lily has been forcing the testers to try the drug, because one of the homeless alcoholic do not even know what type of product he has tested. Therefore already, signing the letter of informed-consent. Informed consent is a type of agreement between two parties which agrees toward the action one tries to take toward another. This is unethical, as it is perceive as the testers are force to do so. However, the Eli Lilys is also encouraging the homeless alcoholic drinker to continue drinking and be homeless. This is because of the rewards given to them is hefty and huge to the homeless. After all the testing rewards is given only for one month. Eli Lily Company should seek true volunteers rather than choosing the drunken homeless. This is because the true volunteers can give a more accurate data, if they are potential product users. Even though Eli Lily is providing good rewards to the homeless, but not drunken homeless are the potential product user later, when the product is commercialized. Eli Lily Company should not try to cheat the government rules and law, by seeking approval using this way. The accurate data from potential users of the product should be submitted instead of the homeless drunken. However to testify the product as use able, should not only be conduct using human testing. Eli Lily should use the technology and bio-technological experts to testify the product. Question 4 In your judgment, is the policy of using homeless alcoholics for test subjects morally appropriate? 4.0 Answer: No. It is morally inappropriate. 4.1 Discrimination This is a form of discrimination toward the potential costumers and homeless alcoholics. This is because the company is making the homeless alcoholic more addicted to the drinking habits when they have the huge reward. The company do not care if the product is going to cause any side effect such as paralysis, organ damage, and other chronicle damage to the potential costumers. The company is taking advantage of the homeless alcoholic weaknesses to test their product by rewarding them. The homeless people are already suffering from their personal problems. But with the reward given, will make it worst. After that, all the reward only last for a month during the testing period. The company could care less about the rest of the potential consumer later, for have not doing the proper testing on the product. For example, company should use the bio or chemical-technology expertise to testify the product. The company is not concern about the side effects of the drugs intent to be sale, but trying to make a business in the environment. 4.2 Against the law and regulation of FDA As stated that the newly discovered drug, it will only be approved for sale by the FDA when the test is on healthy humans only. Therefore, Eli Lilys is doing an unlawful business. The business may result many of public consumers to be suffering from the drug side effect. This is because the company is relying on the drunken homeless alcoholics feedback on their product as a positive feedback in order to get approval from the FDA. The company may be submitting a fraud legal document to the government to be given approval. Therefore many users later, may suffer from the side effect of drugs. The health condition of the homeless drinker maybe different, data cannot be adequate for a positive feedback for use ability for all consumers. The homeless drunk is not appropriate feedback representing to all potential consumers. The product tested by tester should have clue and information about what the product intend to be sold. Therefore, using true volunteer is required. 4.3 Attempt to deceive the participants In general, drunken people are usually posses an unsound mind. It is because they are poisoned by the alcohol and their thinking might be ambiguous. As a result, they may make a wrong decision in participating in the drug testing. In addition, homeless alcoholics may short of money and desperate to gain money as much as possible. They may not think twice before an act. Therefore, truly and uncoercived decision in signing an informed consent is not existed. Besides, the company only pay for the participant $85 a day which is believed as the lowest among its peers. However, because of desperate money in the homeless alcoholics mind have no choice to agree and accept the offer given by the company. 4.4 Absence of a compensation plan Eli Lilly Company did provide the participants in term of money, warm bed, food, and medical care. However, all these things are provided in short term view. The company did not provide them in long term purposes and treat the participants as guinea pigs. Eli Lilly Company did not mention and provided the appropriate compensation plan to the participant in case of death or any side effects. Indeed, they just fulfil the desire of homeless alcoholics and achieve their objective in accomplishing the phase 1 test. The company does not bother a participants safety and danger issues by issuing an appropriate compensation to the injured participant. 4.5 Insufficient of explanation In Eli Lilly Company decision, it did mention the new drug may have dangerous side effect during the testing. Besides, the company also met the requirements set forth both by Congress and by the FDA to launch a drug testing. The FDA requires that participants in such medical test must give their informed consent and make a truly voluntary and uncoercived decision. Unfortunately, the informed consent seems to be failed among the participants. When asking one of the homeless alcoholics, he said he is recruited but he has no idea what kind of drug to be tested on him even though he had signed an informed-consent form. Thus, it has proved that the company did not deliver the adequate information to the intended participant. Conclusion Ethics of an organization is important. This is because the ethics will result towards how the company will be successful. The case of Eli Lilys Company, is a complex situation. The company is at both of moral and ethical clash with law and personal company benefits. Even though the company insist to provide the shelter and financial help to the homeless, but it is still a very selfish act from the company. The FDA, U.S Food and Drugs Administration should consider furthermore of the Eli Lilys company and brand of product. This is because the drug that Eli Lilys produce may not be suitable for the real potential consumers because the tester are not true volunteers to critic and giving positive feedback for the company to develop and testify the product before sale.

Lafarge-Agent

1. How can Lafarge-Aget differentiate its position in the eyes of customers? Aget is operating in a commodity market. Is only way to avoid price wars and to gain more market share is by differentiating themselfs from the other suppliers by providing there customers additional value. Aget should invest in establishing a customer – supplier relationship. This relationship should address the following issues: * More frequent written/electronic communication – lower acquisition costs for firms * More frequent face to face communication , written / electronic communication- lower operation costs. Being flexible towards the customer's needs – lower firms acquisition and operations costs. * Quality – lower firm's acquisition and operations costs. * Invest in closer facilities – lower firms acquisition costs 2. Although cement is a commodity at large, does pricing affect demand in the industry? The market demand for cement is elastic, so pricing plays an im portant role in the demand of cement. If suppliers higher their prices just a little bit, it will have a big effect on the demand, that will decline.But also the other way around, if suppliers lower their price, then demand will increase. But it is not the only factor that plays a role. Demand for cement also depends on macroeconomic factors such as: * Population growth * GDP growth * Interest rates * Economic policies * Etc. Also the government can play an important role in this. In 2003, the demand for cement kept rising in Syria. The state-owned company then limited supplies by restricting imports. In this way the prices were kept high. 3.Amidst a commodity product and a highly competitive market how can Aget escape the commodity trap? Price is not the only thing that is important in the cement industry. For starters, there are quite some different kinds of cement. So it’s important for a company to have a broad product range for cement. Second, the quality of the cement h as to be very good. The cement industry is a very local one, so it is important to be available and to deliver on time. Aget should also divide the market in different segments.Every segment probably wants a different kind of cement, but probably also a different kind of service. So Aget has to give the right service to the right segment of the market. So it’s important that they adjust their service for their different costumers. Aget should also look for new kind of cement. By investing in research and development in order to be one step ahead of the competition. This all will lead to a good customer relationship and customer loyalty. 5. How can Aget develop a profitable customer relationship, without cutting prices?The first step of developing a profitable customer relationship is to understand what factors may affect customers’ final decision making. As we known, the factors include previous experience, quality of objectives, the salesman, sale strategy, service, p rice etc. In terms of these factors, without cutting price, we can adopt following actions to attract customers, obtain customers satisfication, develop and maintain a profitable customer relationship. 1. Product offering must go beyond customers’ expectations, and better than their previous experience. * Increase the quality of offering Provide product augmentation (for exceeding customers’ expectations) * Develop a core product with prominent character to attract customers’ attention 2. Establish a superior customer service network. * Provide full transaction service * Establish multi-channel service (combine head office, distributors, retailers, online, telephone service together) * Develop customer-support teams (which will aid the customer starting with the project design and materials specification through to the maintenance phase) * Establish management information and advisory teams (at the disposal of customers) 3.Improve the impact of the whole sales t eam (which link is also important in establishing good customer relationship). * Train the sales to improve their sales and customer relationship management skills(for enhancing their customer service awareness and maintain their long-term relationship with the customers) * Adopt effective sales incentives

Contrasting Differences Between “the Cooperative” and “Hsbc Plc”

The purpose of this essay is to explain and analyze contrasting differences between â€Å"The Cooperative† and â€Å"HSBC plc†, and to explain its stakeholders. At the end I will explain and evaluate their mission aims, objectives and impact of their companies. The simplest form of ownership and possibly the most common too, is sole-trading, which is owned by one individual. Possibly this individual opened his company by using his savings or quite commonly by means of a bank loan. He is capable of running every aspect of his business and is solely responsible for is business.Most multinationals generating billions of pounds per year of our days started as sole-trading companies. Partnerships are the next evolutionary step. They are owned by two or more individuals, usually specialists who join venture. As sole-trading all parties contribute privately towards the business’ capital through savings or bank loans, usually profits are shared depending on how much capi tal was invested by each party. There can be partners who usually do not take part in the running of the company called sleeping or dormant partners they mainly invest and share the profits.Private Limited Companies (Ltd) are companies whose ownership is divided into equal parts called shares, who own these shares in turn are called shareholder, only by consent of all shareholders can shares be sold to a particular buyer and usually who owns more shares ultimately has majority of the decision making. This type of company is considered to be an entity of its own, the owners only run it. Public Limited Companies (Plc) follow the same principle has Ltd companies but they must first of all, raise sufficient capital, minimum of ? 50,000. 0 by selling its shares in the stock market . A minimum of two directors, two members and a qualified secretary are needed to trade as a Plc and its directors must provide statutory documentation to the companies house. Cooperative Companies are raised t hrough an association between individuals united usually by socio-economical factors. Capital is raised privately and no matter how much one shareholder invests in contrast with others, shareholders he or she has only one vote, meaning this every shareholder has the same power. Democracy is the cornerstone of this type of company.Shared responsibilities towards decision planning policy making and aims of this company are done by every member, capital is owned in common property of the cooperative. Main advantages are equally shared ownership, equally shared profits depending on how much invested social and economic awareness services and products, environmental awareness. Main disadvantages can be financial control, management effectiveness poor planning, `and longer decision making less trust in the cooperative ideology. Franchises are defined as trading under the name of a third party company.The franchiser gives a license to the franchisee to trade under its name. Its main charac teristic is how the business is ran, the franchisee owns and operates the business but the franchiser maintains control over the products or services sold, its marketing, quality and standards of the entire business. The two companies I will talking will be The Cooperative which falls into the cooperative type of company and HSBC Holdings which is under the public limited company category. HSBC Holdings exist to provide financial services worldwide.The Co-operative are democratically run by members to meet their common needs and aspirations Their main reason is not chasing profits like other types of ownership businesses, but the ability to steer their products and services in a more responsible direction. The Cooperative provides food and retail products, financial, funeral care, legal, pharmacy and travel services. HSBC Holdings provide a range of financial services, personal, commercial, corporate investment and private banking customers. The Co-operative is run by over two-and a -half-million of members who share on how the businesses are run.HSBC Holdings is run by a board of directors but the owners are the investors and shareholders who have bought the company’s various types of shares. HSBC Holdings is an entity of its own, meaning it has legal rights and responsibilities and is used in such way to conduct business totally in the interests of its shareholders who invest their capital and the employees who contribute towards the company with their labour. The Co-operative is defined as being an association of individuals who voluntarily unified to meet common cultural, social and economic needs.They come to be a democratically owned and controlled business. Its members have a say in how the business is run, by attending meetings, voting for their representatives, this way members influence policies, both at ethical and operational levels. The level of influence is irrespective of how much a member invests, it can be one pound or one hundred thousa nd pounds. Stakeholders are individuals or groups who contribute voluntarily or involuntarily with their wealth to create profitable businesses. They are the potential beneficiaries or risk bearers of their business.They can be active or non-active representatives members in their companies. Commonly these days stakeholder term is used to represent individuals or organizations who have legitimate interests in projects or entities. The concept of stakeholder can be more widely used to include other forms of individuals or organizations that may not take part in benefit or profit sharing but still have a â€Å"stake in the business involved, this can be employees, pressure groups, customers, suppliers, communities, governmental bodies.HSBC Holdings, and The Co-operative have various types of stakeholders and the ones with a direct influence over the company are the internal stakeholders. In the case of HSBC Holdings these are the owners, board of directors, and employees. In the case of The Co-operative these are the owners, board of directors, employees’ and its members who actively are encouraged by the company to take part in the running of the business. The mportance of stakeholder is to support its organization in achieving its strategic objectives, by interpreting and influencing the external and internal environments and creating positive relationships, the stakeholders through correct management of their expectations and agreed objectives. This management is a process that must be planned and guided by the principles stipulated by the stakeholders. In the case of the Co-operative we can see their entire business in managed in accordance of all their members.Has the business was created to help and support communities all their stakeholders from directors to staff members have the same influence on how the business is run. Most importantly all its shareholders agree the main factor of the company is to provide goods and services at reasonable pric es, ethically viable and do not look for profit margins with the exception to stay in business and grow. HSBC Holdings believe their success is the only outcome required by their shareholders if not their stakeholders would not invest, good employees would not want to work for them and the customers would not want to bank with them.They want to be the largest international financial institution, have a cosmopolitan customer base and to have considerable financial strength. Except for The Co-operative whose stakeholders do not necessarily look for profits, like HSBC Holdings, both cases owners and senior staff look for performance and direct their business according to their aims and objectives they want to get a good return on their investment, non-managerial staff mainly look for quality and security of jobs, good pay of rates, job satisfaction, good benefits promotion prospectus.Their main external stakeholders even if not necessary for this essay I feel it is important to explain their importance too, governments look for low employment risks and ability to gain profits through taxation, trade unions look for working conditions, wages and legal requirements, customers for quality, value and more recently for ethical services or products and local communities who want to be involved in their business and expect job security, expect environmental and social issues best interests to be answered.Both companies have been around for more than a century, both believe their stakeholders internal or external have a fundamental importance in their companies both have different objectives and aims but, similarly both believe in managing their business in a sustainable way and taking responsible attention in their decisions to be successful in the long term. They have taken very different routes simply because the aims and objectives expected by their stakeholders are not just that.Creating aims and objectives is no easy task especially when both terms have vague disti nctions and imprecise definitions. All business has a hierarchy which usually starts from their mission statement to their aims and finally to their objectives. Objectives give the business clear defined targets it is a detailed picture of the business and plans must then be setup to achieve the objective in question, they are stated into measurable targets using â€Å"S. M. A. R. T. † definition-. †-Specific; Measurable; Achievable; Realistic and Time.Objectives can then be considered medium to long term goals required by a business to maintain its path these are the strategic objectives, the day -to-day or short-term objectives are called tactical objectives they help the strategic objectives being accomplished. Aim is the goal or general statement a business wants to achieve. They are important in developing implement and evaluate a business future. Aims are long term plans necessary for a business and where businesses objectives derive.Usually businesses may have se veral aims and objectives, all simply depend of the nature of the business. The most common can be to make profit, survive, expand, break even, improve quality, competitive value, and more recently, more and more business aim to be environmentally friendly. All of these help any business to be able to stay, in business. Objectives and aims provide a clear structure for all of the various activities that an organization carries out.Measuring how well an objective have or not been achieved, managers can make necessary arrangements to their activities to ensure progress and achievements of the stated mission statements, aims and objectives are followed. Aims and objectives within an organization are established at a number of levels from top level corporate objectives, all the way down to team objectives and individual objectives that create a framework for operational activities.An example could be the customer service department of HSBC Holdings which aims to satisfy customers, and t he marketing department which aims to identify customer’s needs. HSBC Holdings mission statement is â€Å"We are the world’s local bank† meaning they want to be the largest international emerging markets bank, widespread international network focus on a unique international customer base and have unquestioned financial strength. To achieve this their aim is to run a sustainable usiness in long terms, to do this they want to give their stakeholders sustainable profits, have and build long-lasting relationships with their customers, value their employee, respecting environmental boundaries and investing in communities. The Co-operative mission statement is â€Å"From community projects to a share of the profits, we’re good for everyone†. They believe in providing ethical services and goods from banking travel, pharmacy, legal services, funeral care, food and on-line shopping only in the United Kingdom.They are a group who base their aims on their eth ical values, influencing this way the way they do business. Their aim in this way is to show good quality products and services do not have to come at the expense of honesty and social responsibility. We can see HSBC Holdings and The Co-operative mission statements, aims and objectives focus their business in maintaining their purpose. Both businesses believe in sustainability of their employees, communities and environmental values but differ on how their profits are shared and who runs the business.The Co-operative by being managed in a democratically way focus its aims and objectives in ethical issues, in the interests of all their internal and external shareholders. HSBC Holdings most important aim and objective are actually to produce profits for their internal shareholders and expanding worldwide.Bibliography: www. hsbc. co. uk -Accessed more than once www. thecooperative. coop -Accessed more than once Tutor Handouts: http://go. guildford. ac. uk/webapps/portal/frameset. jsp? tab_id=_2_1&url=%2Fwebapps%2Fblackboard%2Fexecute%2Flauncher%3Ftype%3DCourse%26id%3D_9140_1%26url%3D

A Research On Heterosexism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 596 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Sexism Essay Did you like this example? Heterosexism (Research and Thesis proposal) The topic that I would like to explore on my finale research paper is in regards of LGBT community families and the effect of existing heterosexism on those families. There are three types of heterosexism that greatly impact lives of LGBT communities and their families throughout the United States. First, is an individual heterosexism which according to Koppelman, K. L. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Research On Heterosexism" essay for you Create order (2017). is a prejudiced attitudes and behavior against others based on the assumption that sexual orientations other than heterosexual are unnatural(p.253); Second, is an institutional heterosexism that contains established laws, customs, and practices in a society that allow systematic discrimination against people or groups who are not heterosexual Koppelman, K. L. (2017).; and last one is called a cultural heterosexism As Koppelman, K. L. (2017). states The societal promotion of negative beliefs and practices that reinforce dominant culture traits that define heterosexuality as the norm and anything else as deviant and unacceptable (p.252) It also promotes the assumption of superiority of heterosexuals over those who are not heterosexual. What fascinates me about this topic is that LGBT marriages are on the raise according to the newest polls. More than 10.4% of LGBT adults are married to a same-sex spouse, and there is an observable trend of an increase in number of same-sex marriages. According to Gallup polls (2017) About 67% of Americans voicing their approval for gay marriages but still there are people who thinks gay marriage is not right and that LGBT community should not have right to have biological or adoptive children. Another reason for which I chose this topic is a gay couple that I observe on social media. Trystan Reese is a transgender man who got married with his boyfriend Biff and they adopted two children who were in desperate need for home. Later Trystan got pregnant with their biological child and was known in media as a pregnant man. Trystan and Biff endured lots of hatred and prejudice, but it didnt stop them from being LGBT activists. My intended goal is to prove that gay marriages can be as nurturing and loving for their children as heterosexual marriages. Also, I want to teach the reader that there are no developmental or deviant changes in children who were raised by gay couples, and most importantly being raised by gay couple does not influence sexual orientation of an individual. Several myths regarding parenting in LGBT community caused misconceptions and harmful prejudices; therefore, the indented goal of this research paper is to show evidence that it is beneficial for gay marriages to have social acceptance especially when they are raising children. My thesis proposal is: Same sex marriage should be destigmatized, socially accepted in all 50 states because disapproval of its validity has negative psychological and social impact on same sex couples, their children and families. The literature for the research that I have found on ACC web library is: Jefferson, Ashley Nicole (2014) Graduate Theses and Dissertations in defense of love and same-sex parenting: rhetorical analysis of the apologia from children of same-sex couples. (2014). United States, North America. Taylor Francis Online, 2018. Assessing Prejudice Toward Two-Father Parenting and Two-Mother Parenting: The Beliefs on Same-Sex Parenting Scale. (2018). Ball, C. A. (2014). Same-Sex Marriage and Children: A Tale of History, Social Science, and Law. New York: Oxford University Press. Triger, Z. (2013). The childs worst interests: socio-legal taboos on same-sex parenting and their impact on childrens well-being. Israel Studies Review References: Koppelman, K. L. (2017). Understanding Human Differences (5th ed.). [VitalSource]. Retrieved from https://online.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780133949780/ https://news.gallup.com/poll/234866/two-three-americans-support-sex-marriage.aspx https://www.people-press.org/2017/06/26/support-for-same-sex-marriage-grows-even-among-groups-that-had-been-skeptical/